In the 19th century, cookeries and cookbooks played a significant role in changing American society by influencing culinary practices, promoting domestic science, and shaping social norms around food and dining. Prior to the widespread availability of cookbooks, American cooking was mainly influenced by traditional British recipes and methods. However, with the publishing of cookeries and cookbooks, American cooks were introduced to a diverse range of culinary techniques, ingredients, and flavors from around the world. One of the most notable ways that cookeries and cookbooks changed society in 19th century America was by democratizing access to knowledge about cooking. With the publication of cookbooks, cooking techniques, recipes, and ingredient descriptions were made widely available to the general public. This allowed individuals from various social classes to expand their culinary skills and experiment with new dishes in their own homes.
Cookbooks also played a significant role in promoting domestic science, which was a movement that emphasized the importance of efficient and scientific methods in household management. Many cookbooks from this time period included sections on proper nutrition, meal planning, and kitchen organization, reflecting the growing interest in applying scientific principles to domestic tasks. This focus on domestic science helped to professionalize the role of the homemaker and elevate the status of women in the domestic sphere.
Furthermore, cookeries and cookbooks helped to shape social norms around food and dining in 19th century America. By providing guidance on proper table settings, etiquette, and meal presentation, cookbooks helped to establish a standard of sophistication and refinement for dining at home. This emphasis on proper manners and decorum at the dining table reflected broader societal values around civility, refinement, and social status.
Cookeries and cookbooks also provided women with a platform to share their knowledge and expertise in cooking, and many women authors became influential figures in the culinary world during this time period. Furthermore, cookeries and cookbooks also played a role in promoting health and wellness in 19th century America. Many cookbooks from this time period included recipes that focused on using wholesome, nutritious ingredients in order to promote good health and well-being. This emphasis on nutrition and healthy eating reflected a growing interest in preventative healthcare and the importance of diet in maintaining overall health.